Tuesday, April 28, 2020

MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SUPATRET 0.04% GEL - OGM

MECHANISM OF ACTION OF SUPATRET 0.04% GEL 20GM:




Tretinoin is a trans-retinoic acid shape of vitimin A. It stimulates mitosis and turnover of follicular epithelial cells and reduce their cohesiveness. This helps extrusion of present comedones and forestalls formation of new comedone. It also exhibits thinning effect on the stratum corneum. In acute promyelocytic leukaemia, it induces cell differentiation and decreases proliferations. Absorption: Well absorbed from the GIT, top plasma concentrations after 1-2 hrs (oral). Oral bioavilability: 50%. Distribution: Highly bound to plasma proteins. Metabolism: Hepatic by way of cytochrome P450 isoenzyme; transformed to isotretinoin, 4-oxo-trans-retinoic acid and 4-oxo-cis-retinoic acid. Excretion: Urine and faeces; 0.5-2 hrs (terminal removal half-life).

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SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR SUPATRET 0.04% GEL 20GM:



Topical: keep away from concomitant topical applications, esp keratolytic agents. Avoid publicity to sunlight, UV mild and climate extremes (e.G. Cold). Keep far from eyes, mouth, angles of nose, mucous membranes or open wounds. In case of severe neighborhood erythema, oedema, blistering or crusting, use less regularly or discontinue. Avoid medicated or drying soaps, abrasive soaps and cleansers, common washing and cruel scrubbing. Avoid use of topical preparations with excessive concentrations of alcohol, menthol, spices or lime. Oral: Children, hepatic or renal impairment. Reduce dose if intractable headache occurs. Discontinue quickly if LFT exceed 5 instances upper restriction of normal. Monitor intently for leukocytosis or respiratory compromise. Monitor haematologic profile, coagulation parameters, LFT, serum triglyceride and ldl cholesterol concentrations regularly.

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